The Effect of Blended Learning-Based Problem-Based Learning on the Critical Thinking Ability of High School Students in Physics Subjects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58797/cser.020301Keywords:
blended learning, critical thinking skills, problem based learningAbstract
Based on the demands of 21st century ability, it is hoped that students can master critical thinking skills, especially in physics learning, considering that physics is one of the parts of science learning that cannot be separated from the ability to think critically in solving phenomena in the universe. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research that aims to see the influence of the Blended Learning-based Problem Based Learning model on students' critical thinking skills. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The research population is students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri Unggul Subulussalam with class XI MIPA 3 as the experimental class and class XI MIPA 4 as the control class. The instruments used are test instruments, questionnaire instruments, observation instruments, and interview instruments. Based on the results of the t-test, a tcount value of 9.1493 was obtained with a ttable of 1.6735 which means that there is a significant difference between the experimental class taught using the PBL Learning model based on blended learning and the control class taught using the PBL learning model only. From the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the blended learning based PBL learning model is one of the learning models that is able to improve the critical thinking skills of students at SMA Negeri Unggul Subulussalam
References
Aba‐Oli, Z., Koyas, K., & Husen, A. (2024). Higher‐order thinking skills‐oriented problem‐based learning interventions in mathematics: A systematic literature review. School Science and Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12676
Andersen, R., Mørch, A. I., & Litherland, K. T. (2022). Collaborative learning with block-based programming: investigating human-centered artificial intelligence in education. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(9), 1830–1847. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2083981
Bijsmans, P., & Versluis, E. (2020). Problem-based learning and the relevance of teaching and learning European Studies in times of crises. European Political Science, 19(4), 668–686. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-020-00263-0
Carsky, K., Ansari, P., Patel, V. M., Dechario, S. P., Giangola, G., Coppa, G. F., & Antonacci, A. C. (2022). Using Concurrent Complication Reporting to Evaluate Resident Critical Thinking and Case Analysis. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 235(5), S237–S237. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.xcs.0000894864.83591.ed
Chen, W., Hu, H., Lyu, Q., & Zheng, L. (2024). Using peer feedback to improve critical thinking in computer‐supported collaborative argumentation: An exploratory study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13078
Crespí, P., García-Ramos, J. M., & Queiruga-Dios, M. (2022). Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Its Impact on the Development of Interpersonal Competences in Higher Education. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 11(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2022.7.993
Feng, Z., Sang, A., Zhou, Q., Wang, Q. Q., Yang, F., & Ma, S. (2023). The impact of an integrated PBL curriculum on clinical thinking in undergraduate medical students prior to clinical practice. BMC Medical Education, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04450-7
Jacobs, L. (2022). A reproducible strategy to solve problems. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 93(1), e5–e11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000003568
Kabataş Memiş, E., & Çakan Akkaş, B. N. (2020). Developing critical thinking skills in the thinking-discussion-writing cycle: the argumentation-based inquiry approach. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21(3), 441–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-020-09635-z
Kennedy, H., & Gruber, A. (2020). Critical Thinking in a Service-Learning Course: Impacts of Information Literacy Instruction. Communications in Information Literacy, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2020.14.2.3
Krishnan, N. (2021). A hemodialysis curriculum for nephrology fellows using a blended learning approach: best of both worlds? Journal of Nephrology, 34(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-020-00945-4
Lazarinis, F., Panagiotakopoulos, T., Armakolas, S., Vonitsanos, G., Iatrellis, O., & Kameas, A. (2024). A Blended Learning Course to Support Innovative Online Teaching in Higher Education. European Journal of Education, 60(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12820
Lee, N. Y., Wang, Z., & Lim, B. (2021). The Development of Critical thinking: What University Students Have to Say. Teaching in Higher Education, 29(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1973412
Lin, T., Kraatz, E., Ha, S. Y., Hsieh, M., Glassman, M., Nagpal, M., Sallade, R., & Shin, S. (2021). Shaping classroom social experiences through collaborative small‐group discussions. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12442
Lopez-Gazpio, I. (2021). Gaining Student Engagement Through Project-Based Learning: A Competitive 2D Game Construction Case Study. IEEE Access, 10, 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139764
Mexhuani, B. (2024). Adopting Digital Tools in Higher Education: Opportunities, Challenges and Theoretical Insights. European Journal of Education, 60(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12819
Niu, Y., Xi, H., Liu, J., Sui, X., Li, F., Xu, H., Zhao, L., Li, Y., Zhang, S., & Guo, L. (2023). Effects of blended learning on undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge, skill, critical thinking ability and mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education in Practice, 72, 103786–103786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103786
Olmedo‐Torre, N., Martínez, M. M., & Peña, M. (2020). Effectiveness of blended instructional design based on active learning in a graphic engineering course. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22338
Rentzou, K. (2021). Twenty-first-century skills and learning capacities and the physical environment of Cypriot preschool settings. Early Child Development and Care, 191(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1614569
Saha Roy, T., Mazumder, S., & Das, K. (2021). Wisdom of crowds benefits perceptual decision making across difficulty levels. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80500-0
Sala, R., Maffei, A., Pirola, F., Enoksson, F., Ljubić, S., Skoki, A., Zammit, J. P., Bonello, A., Podržaj, P., Žužek, T., Priarone, P. C., Antonelli, D., & Pezzotta, G. (2024). Blended learning in the engineering field: A systematic literature review. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22712
Sermeus, J., De Cock, M., & Elen, J. (2021). Critical thinking in electricity and magnetism: assessing and stimulating secondary school students. International Journal of Science Education, 43(16), 2597–2617. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2021.1979682
Supriyadi, S., Djou, D. N., & Muslimin, M. (2024). Flipped Classroom Method to Build Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: A Study on the Indonesia Language and Literature Research Methodology Course. Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture, 1323–1337. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1380
Toker, S., & Baturay, M. H. (2021). Developing disposition to critical thinking and problem-solving perception in instructional design projects for producing digital materials. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09646-2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Syukri, Fitria Herliana, Yuyun Lasmiati, Musdar Musdar, Nurul Wati, Abdul Hamid

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.