Deep Learning Training: Improving Teacher Competence in Implementing the 2024 Merdeka Curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58797/teras.0402.06Keywords:
Merdeka Curriculum, ADDIE, deep learning, teacher competenceAbstract
The transition to a competency-based curriculum requires a paradigm shift for teachers, from mere implementers of material to innovative curriculum developers. However, teacher training is often theoretical and fails to address substantive classroom practice. This study aims to document and analyze the effectiveness of Deep Learning strategy-based training in improving the competence of high school teachers in DKI Jakarta to authentically implement the 2024 Merdeka Curriculum. Using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) instructional design framework, this activity involved 224 teachers in the online phase and up to 33 selected teachers per class in the offline phase. Data were collected through needs surveys, observation of the Learning Objective Flow (ATP) drafts developed by teachers, and pre- and post-tests on pedagogical strategies. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge from an average pretest score of 68.5 to an average posttest score of 83.7, with an N-gain of 0.48. The Deep Learning approach significantly improved teachers’ pedagogical literacy, as evidenced by their ability to deconstruct Learning Outcomes (CP) into contextual instructional designs based on deep conceptual understanding. The transformation in mindset is evident in the shift from conventional teaching methods to reflective and inclusive learning strategies. This study concludes that training that emphasizes independent knowledge construction and collaboration is key to bridging the gap between macro curriculum policies and micropedagogical practices in the classroom.
References
Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in Teaching and Teacher Education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007
Baharuddin, B. (2025). Inovasi pembelajaran abad 21: Sosialisasi pembelajaran mendalam (deep learning) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru. An-Nizam, 4(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.33558/an-nizam.v4i2.11486
Baumert, J., Kunter, M., Blum, W., Brunner, M., Voss, T., Jordan, A., Klusmann, U., Krauss, S., Neubrand, M., & Tsai, Y.-M. (2010). Teachers’ mathematical knowledge, cognitive activation in the classroom, and student progress. American Educational Research Journal, 47(1), 133–180. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209345157
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311
DuFour, R., & Fullan, M. (2013). Cultures built to last: Systemic PLCs at work. Solution Tree Press.
Florian, L., & Linklater, H. (2010). Preparing teachers for inclusive education: Using inclusive pedagogy to enhance teaching and learning for all. Cambridge Journal of Education, 40(4), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2010.526588
Fullan, M., Quinn, J., & McEachen, J. (2017). Deep learning: Engage the world change the world. Corwin.
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Henri, M., Johnson, M. D., & Nepal, B. (2017). A review of competency-based learning: Tools, assessments, and recommendations. Journal of Engineering Education, 106(4), 607–638. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20180
Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3
Iyanda, R. F., Dewita, R. K., Apriyanti, R., Setiawati, M., & Utama, H. B. (2025). Inovasi pendidikan mulalui Kurikulum Merdeka: Upaya meningkatkan keterampilan siswa di abad ke-21. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 390–394. https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jimp/article/view/885
Kailo, M., & Njagi, L. W. (2025). Investigating the influence of training resources and materials in in-service teacher training on the implementation of the competence-based curriculum in public primary schools in Kilifi County, Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 8(3), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.8.3.3516
Kailo, M., Njagi, L. W., Kalai, J. M., & Mutegi, R. G. (2025). The influence of training approaches in in-service teacher training on the implementation of the competence-based curriculum in public primary schools in Kilifi County, Kenya. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 8(2), 695–701. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v8-i2-14
Kennedy, M. M. (2016). How does professional development improve teaching? Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 945–980. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626800
Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268
Mahardhani, A. J., Saputro, A. D., Suciati, R. D., & Rosidha, L. (2025). Bridging policy and practice: Empowering teachers with deep learning literacy in the era of digital transformation. Global Sustainability and Community Engagement, 1(4), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.62568/gsce.v1i4.513
Marton, F., & Säljö, R. (1976). On qualitative differences in learning: I—Outcome and process. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1976.tb02980.x
Matira, E. T., & Ofrin, D. D. (2024). Competence and performance of physical education teachers in selected secondary schools of Calamba City. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 8(9), 4819–4831. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i09.1302
Mlenge, B., Rubeba, A. M., & Olofea, H. (2025). Strategies employed by the head teachers in the implementation of competence-based curriculum in public primary schools in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Educational Dimension, 12, 53–56. https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.845
Nassor, H. A., Ephrem, A., & Mbaula, W. (2026). Teacher’s pedagogical competencies on the utilisation of instructional materials for teaching history subject in public secondary schools in Zanzibar: A case of the Pemba North Region. Educational Dimension. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.800
Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003
Retnosari, I. E., Ladyawati, E., Hanindita, A. W., & Azmy, B. (2025). Training on the implementation of deep learning in innovative learning for elementary school teachers in Tarik District. Kanigara, 5(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.36456/vg483e17
Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A comparative study of the ADDIE instructional design model in distance education. Information, 13(9), Article 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402
Spillane, J. P., Reiser, B. J., & Reimer, T. (2002). Policy implementation and cognition: Reframing and refocusing implementation research. Review of Educational Research, 72(3), 387–431. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543072003387
Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., Conover, L. A., & Reynolds, T. (2003). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review of literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 27(2–3), 119–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/016235320302700203
Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004
Voogt, J., & Pareja Roblin, N. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938
Voogt, J., Westbroek, H., Handelzalts, A., Walraven, A., McKenney, S., Pieters, J., & de Vries, B. (2011). Teacher learning in collaborative curriculum design. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(8), 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.07.003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fauzi Bakri, Wulandari Fitriani, Handjoko Permana, Anisya Dirgahayu Anjani, Vina Dwi Cahyani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Authors keep the copyright of their articles. See our Copyright and License policy.
E-ISSN 2964-6367
Aims & Scope
Editorial Team
Reviewer Team
Author Guidelines
Article Template
Author Fee
Contact
Publication Schedule
Publication Ethics
Research Misconduct
Open Access Policy
Copyright & License
Retraction & Correction
Archiving & Repository